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AP European History

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Units

Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (c. 1450 to c. 1648)

Renaissance humanism and Age of Exploration

Unit 2: Age of Reformation (c. 1450 to c. 1648)

Protestant Reformation and religious wars

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Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism (c. 1648 to c. 1815)

Absolute monarchy and constitutional government

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Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (c. 1648 to c. 1815)

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

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Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century (c. 1648 to c. 1815)

French Revolution and Napoleonic era

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Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (c. 1815 to c. 1914)

Industrial Revolution and social change

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Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments (c. 1815 to c. 1914)

Nationalism, liberalism, and political reform

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Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (c. 1914 to present)

World wars and their aftermath

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Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe (c. 1914 to present)

Division and reunification of Europe

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